AIDS primarily attacks which body system?

The correct response identifies that AIDS, or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, primarily attacks the immune system. The human immune system is designed to protect the body against infections and diseases. When someone is infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), which can lead to AIDS, the virus specifically targets and destroys CD4 T-cells, a crucial component of the immune system. This depletion weakens the body's ability to fight off infections and more serious diseases, leading to the characteristic vulnerabilities seen in individuals with AIDS.

In this context, the emphasis is on how HIV's invasion of these immune cells undermines overall immune function, making the individual susceptible to opportunistic infections and certain cancers. Understanding this mechanism is essential for nail technicians, as they may interact with clients who have compromised immune systems, highlighting the need for heightened hygiene and safety measures in their practice.