New York Nail Technician License Practice Test

Using an antiseptic on the nails exemplifies which type of decontamination?

1. Sanitation

2. Disinfection

3. Sterilization

4. Cleaning

The correct answer is: Sanitation

The use of an antiseptic on the nails exemplifies sanitation, which involves reducing the number of microorganisms to a safe level. Sanitation is often performed in settings such as nail salons to maintain public health and safety. Antiseptics are substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria and other pathogens on skin surfaces, making them effective for use on nails. In contrast, disinfection refers to processes that eliminate or destroy harmful microorganisms on surfaces, while sterilization involves complete elimination of all forms of microbial life, including spores. Cleaning is the removal of dirt and debris but does not necessarily eliminate germs. Therefore, using an antiseptic aligns most closely with the principles of sanitation, as it focuses on maintaining a clean and safe environment while minimizing the risk of infection.