New York Nail Technician License Practice Test

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What condition is characterized by the loss of the natural shine of the nail?

  1. Onychomycosis

  2. Koilonychia

  3. Onychorrhexis

  4. Achimia

The correct answer is: Onychorrhexis

The condition characterized by the loss of the natural shine of the nail is associated with onychorrhexis. This term specifically refers to brittle nails that may show splitting or flaking, which can lead to a dull appearance. The loss of luster in the nails, often accompanied by irregularities in texture, can make them appear less healthy. Onychomycosis refers to a fungal infection affecting the nails, which can lead to discoloration and thickening rather than just a loss of shine. Koilonychia, also known as spoon nails, involves a concave shape in the nail and is often associated with iron deficiency, which does not solely address the issue of shine. Achimia is not a recognized condition related to nails and does not describe any specific issue regarding nail appearance. Thus, onychorrhexis uniquely fits the description given in the question.