What does the term 'pathogenic' refer to?

The term 'pathogenic' specifically refers to organisms, particularly microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, that are capable of causing disease in a host. When discussing pathogens, the focus is on their ability to invade, multiply, and disrupt normal biological functions, leading to illness or disease.

Understanding this term is crucial for those in fields such as healthcare, cosmetology, and nail technology, where maintaining hygiene and preventing infections is a priority. By knowing that pathogens are disease-causing agents, nail technicians and other professionals can better understand the importance of sanitation practices and how to reduce the risk of infections in their work environments.