New York Nail Technician License Practice Test

What is the ability of the body to resist disease called?

1. Resistance

2. Immunity

3. Infection

4. Pathogenicity

The correct answer is: Immunity

The correct answer is immunity, which refers to the body's ability to resist disease and defend against harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Immunity can be developed through exposure to pathogens or through vaccinations, enabling the body's immune system to recognize and effectively combat these foreign invaders. This concept is fundamental in understanding how the body protects itself from diseases, as it involves both innate immunity (the body's natural defenses) and adaptive immunity (the immune response tailored to specific pathogens). In contrast to the other options, immunity specifically represents the body's proactive mechanisms against diseases rather than just a vague resistance or the general susceptibility to infections. Resistance, while related, does not capture the full scope of the immune response or the ability to develop protection against specific diseases. Infection refers to the process whereby a pathogen enters and multiplies in the body, leading to illness, and pathogenicity describes the ability of a pathogen to cause disease, which is not the same as the body’s ability to resist it. Understanding immunity is crucial for nail technicians since they may encounter various conditions that require knowledge of hygiene and health standards to protect themselves and their clients.