What term describes an infection that can be passed from one person to another?

The term that describes an infection that can be passed from one person to another is "communicable." Communicable infections are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that can be transmitted through various means, including direct contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated surfaces. This is significant in the context of nail technology, where hygiene practices and understanding the spread of infections are crucial for both clients and technicians.

In contrast, the other terms refer to different aspects of infections. An incurable infection suggests that it cannot be treated effectively to be eliminated from the body, which does not inherently imply that it can or cannot be transmitted. Non-communicable infections are those that cannot be passed from one person to another, typically related to genetic, lifestyle, or environmental factors. Airborne refers specifically to pathogens that are transmitted through the air, which is a subset of communicable infections but does not encompass all forms of transmission. Understanding these distinctions is essential for ensuring a safe and hygienic environment in nail salons.