New York Nail Technician License Practice Test

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Which type of disinfectant is generally odorless, colorless, non-toxic, and stable?

  1. Alcohol

  2. Quaternary ammonium compound

  3. Chlorine bleach

  4. Phenolic

The correct answer is: Quaternary ammonium compound

The type of disinfectant that is generally odorless, colorless, non-toxic, and stable is quaternary ammonium compounds. These compounds are often preferred in settings like salons and spas due to their effectiveness against a broad range of pathogens while being safe for use on skin and surfaces. Quaternary ammonium compounds, commonly referred to as "quats," have the advantage of being non-corrosive, making them suitable for various materials found in nail salons, such as tools and equipment. Additionally, their stability contributes to longer shelf-lives and efficacy over time, which is crucial for maintaining sanitation standards in the beauty industry. In contrast, alcohol can have a strong odor and may not be as stable over time, while chlorine bleach has a strong scent and can be irritating to the skin and respiratory system. Phenolic disinfectants, while effective, often have unpleasant odors and can also be more toxic or irritating compared to quats. Therefore, quaternary ammonium compounds stand out as the most user-friendly option among disinfectants in a nail technician's toolkit.