New York Nail Technician License Practice Test

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Which type of immunity is acquired through vaccination?

Natural immunity
Artificial immunity
Innate immunity
Adaptive immunity

The correct answer is: Artificial immunity

Artificial immunity is developed through vaccinations, which introduce a controlled amount of antigens into the body. These antigens stimulate the immune system to produce a response, forming memory cells that remain in the body for future protection against the disease. This process enhances the immune system's ability to recognize and fight off specific pathogens without the individual having to endure the disease itself. Natural immunity, on the other hand, occurs when a person is exposed to a pathogen in the environment and their immune system naturally fights it off, leading to the development of immunity. Innate immunity refers to the body's first line of defense that is present at birth, including physical barriers and immune responses that do not require prior exposure to pathogens. Adaptive immunity is a broader category that encompasses both natural and artificial immunity, but it specifically refers to the immune response that develops over time and builds a defense against specific organisms. While all these types of immunity play important roles in overall health, the specific mechanism of vaccination directly relates to artificial immunity.